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2021 New Tax Law Changes (Returns filed in 2022)

REMINDER: Put all your tax documents into your green A Tax Haven bag as they come in the mail!

***There have been multiple changes for the 2021 filing season:

including additional pages of tax forms, extending some credits and rules while removing many others, as well as the addition of several new rules and credits just for the 2021 filing season!

You may now qualify for some credits that you may not have qualified for in the past!

Here are some tax reform laws to be aware of and some strategies to use by the end of the year:

  • Be Generous -2021 Non-Itemizer Donation Rules
    • FOR 2021 ONLY- like 2020, you are able to take a tax deduction for charitable donations of money to a qualified organization even if you don’t have enough deductions to itemize! For 2021- the credit of $300 for single taxpayers & $600 for couples is deductible after AGI, and the cash contribution limit is also increased to 100% for Schedule A itemizers.
    • It’s important to remember that you MUST have a receipt to back up your contributions! This will be an audit spot so be sure to print and keep those receipts!
  • Reduce Your Taxable Income by Contributing to Retirement Plans
    • Max Out your Retirement Plans by December 31st
      • Check with your employer for guidelines on your current 401K/403B
      • Contribute to your IRA / SEP IRA
      • If you are self-employed, you can also set up a SIMPLE or SEP
      • Remember, for those over 50, you can add an additional $1000 catch-up amount to your IRA contributions
      • Contributing to your retirement may also make you eligible for a Saver’s Credit of up to $1,000
  • Miss the December 31st deadline? You can still contribute to your IRA or ROTH IRA by April 18, 2022, for the 2021 year.
    • Required Minimum Distributions for those 72 or older are required in 2021. Check with your retirement company if you haven’t already taken your RMD for the year.
  • Postpone Income
    • While it may be difficult to postpone wages or salaries, try to defer a year-end bonus to be paid out in January of the new year. Just make sure this is standard practice for your company.
    • If you are self-employed or are a freelancer/consultant, you can delay billings until late December to ensure you don’t receive payment until the new year.
    • Keep in mind that if you anticipate additional income for the new year, it could push you into a higher tax bracket then, so use this tip with caution.
  • Business Owners Can Eat Out Again
    • For 2021 & 2022 ONLY- Business Meals purchased in restaurants can be deducted at 100%!
    • Reminder – business meals must have been incurred while traveling out of town on business or be provided for clients, customers, or employees while business is discussed and tips are included
  • Children Credits Large Increase- Child Tax Credit, Earned Income Credit, Dependent Care Credit
    • For 2021 ONLY- the CTC, EIC, & DCC have all increased and been made more refundable
    • For 2021, there have been numerous changes made to these credits, including EIC age requirements without children & CTC available for dependents up to age 17
    • The Kiddie Tax is back in action for dependents with unearned income over $2200
    • The EIC for 2021 & beyond has increased the investment income limitation to $10,000
  • Economic Impact Payments & Child Tax Credits Pre-Payments
    • For 2021, taxpayers will be required to reconcile their 3rd Stimulus EIP Payment on their tax return. This was received in approximately March/April or later in 2021 and was up to $1400 per person. You will need to know the amount received for your taxes.
    • For 2021, some taxpayers received an advance payment of CTC in July through December. This will have to be reconciled on the tax return, as well.
    • **In January 2022, the IRS will send you Letter 6419 to provide the total amount of advance Child Tax Credit payments that were disbursed to you during 2021. Please keep this letter regarding your advance Child Tax Credit payments with your tax records.
  • College
    • You may be eligible for the American Opportunity Tax Credit or the Lifetime Learning Credit if you are a college student
    • If you pay for college courses for the first quarter/semester of the new year by December 31st, you may be able to increase your credit if you did not have enough tuition already paid to meet the $4,000 needed for the maximum credit
    • Student loan interest can also be deducted up to $2,500 if you are making payments.
  • Loss Harvesting
    • Sell investments to offset taxable gains – dollar for dollar
    • If you still have a capital net loss, up to $3,000 can reduce other taxable income.
      • More than $3,000 can be carried over to the next tax year!
    • Through 2025- excess business losses can be used against other types of income
    • Net Operating Losses also have new rules in 2021- they are limited to 80% of taxable income, are not available for carryback, and NOLs from 2018 forward can be carried forward indefinitely until used up
  • Health and Dependent Care Flex Spending Accounts
    • Flex accounts avoid income tax and social security taxes so they are a benefit to you, but not taxable to you
    • For 2021, there are different rules allowing more carryovers of funds to the new year
  • Maximize Itemized Deductions – Reminder- You can often itemize on your AR return even if you don’t have enough to itemize on the federal return!
    • The standard deduction has increased this year, up to $12,550 single (or $25,100 if you are married and filing jointly OR $18,800 for Head of Household). If your deductions are right at those max amounts, here are some options for you:
      • Donate more to charity
      • Pay additional medical bills, but keep in mind the medical floor is anything over 7.5% of your AGI – which has been made a permanent law now
      • Pay additional state, real estate, or personal taxes by combining years
  • Unemployment in 2021
    • Unemployment in 2021 is taxable income at this time. In 2020, up to $10,200 of unemployment was not taxable
  • Mileage Deductions for 2021- some actually lowered!
    • Standard Mileage Rates for:
    • Business              56 cents
    • Charitable           14 cents
    • Medical               16 cents
    • Moving               16 cents
    • Depreciation       26 cents
  • 1099 NEC- Non Employee Compensation
    • Reminder- 2020 and beyond- Contract laborers should receive their income on a form 1099-NEC instead of a 1099-Misc
  •  IRS Online Tax Accounts – irs.gov
    • You can set up your online tax account to view your balance, download IRS notices and letters, make and view payments, and to access tax records. You will need to be able to verify your identity with them first.
    • You can also request an IPIN- a six digit number assigned to eligible taxpayers to prevent the misuse of their social security number on fraudulent tax returns. This number is reissued each year and must be used on your tax return to file.
  • Social Security Online Accounts – ssa.gov
    • You can set up this account to verify your earnings are showing correctly on your social security account and to see other information about your social security.
A Tax Haven 501-262-1040

Standard Deductions 2019/2020

The IRS has announced the e-file starting date for 2019 tax returns (filed in 2020)…

The IRS has announced that they will begin accepting and processing all 2019 individual tax returns on Monday, January 27, 2020. A Tax Haven can still prepare returns as soon as taxpayers receive their current tax documents, and the returns will be transmitted and held until the IRS begins accepting them. Taxpayers do need to make sure they have received all of their relevant tax documents before filing—- W2s (even for a short-term job), 1099s, Mortgage Interest, 1095A for Marketplace Health Insurance, Stock Sales, Education Forms/ 1098Ts, Interest and Dividends Earned, etc.

When the IRS starts processing returns, acknowledgments may be unpredictable due to the high volume of returns being processed. Those with the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or Child Tax Credit (CTC) are also likely to have their refunds delayed, since the IRS now gives extra attention to these credits. For e-filed returns with direct deposit (that do not have EITC or CTC or other specialty credits), it is estimated for the deposits to be 7-14 days from the day the return is accepted by the IRS.


Taxpayers can use the “Where’s My Refund?” tool on the IRS website (irs.gov) to keep an eye on their anticipated refund once they have filed their returns!


2018 Tax Rates for Individual Income Tax (Returns Filed in 2019)

2018 Tax Rates for Individual Income Tax Returns (Filed in 2019)

The Federal income tax has 7 rates: 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%. The amount of tax you owe depends on your income level and filing status.
NOTE: There are no personal exemption amounts for 2018.

The standard deduction is subtracted from your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI), which means it reduces your taxable income. (Note that there is an additional standard deduction for elderly and blind taxpayers, which is $1,300 for tax year 2018. This amount increases to $1,600 if the taxpayer is also unmarried.)

For tax year 2018, the standard deduction amounts are as follows:
Filing Status Standard Deduction
Single $12,000
Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Widow(er) $24,000
Married Filing Separately $12,000
Head of Household $18,000

The 2018 tax rates are new take effect under the Tax Jobs and Cuts Act of 2017, which was signed into law by President Trump on December 22, 2017. These tax changes are effective as of January 1, 2018. While there are still 7 tax brackets, the rates have decreased overall. (These lower tax rates will expire in 2025, unless Congress votes to extend them.) The top rate is reduced from 39.6% to 37%. The bottom rate is still 10%, but it includes higher income.

Single
Taxable Income Tax Rate
$0 – $9,525 10% of taxable income
$9,526 – $38,700 $952.50 plus 12% of the amount over $9,525
$38,701 – $82,500 $4,453.50 plus 22% of the amount over $38,700
$82,501 – $157,500 $14,089.50 plus 24% of the amount over $82,500
$157,501 – $200,000 $32,089.50 plus 32% of the amount over $157,500
$200,001 – $500,000 $45,689.50 plus 35% of the amount over $200,000
$500,001 or more $150,689.50 plus 37% of the amount over $500,000

Married Filing Jointly or Qualifying Widow(er)

Taxable Income Tax Rate
$0 – $19,050 10% of taxable income
$19,051 – $77,400 $1,905 plus 12% of the amount over $19,050
$77,401 – $165,000 $8,907 plus 22% of the amount over $77,400
$165,001 – $315,000 $28,179 plus 24% of the amount over $165,000
$315,001 – $400,000 $64,179 plus 32% of the amount over $315,000
$400,001 – $600,000 $91,379 plus 35% of the amount over $400,000
$600,001 or more $161,379 plus 37% of the amount over $600,000

Married Filing Separately
Taxable Income Tax Rate
$0 – $9,525 10% of taxable income
$9,526 – $38,700 $952.50 plus 12% of the amount over $9,525
$38,701 – $82,500 $4,453.50 plus 22% of the amount over $38,700
$82,501 – $157,500 $14,089.50 plus 24% of the amount over $82,500
$157,501 – $200,000 $32,089.50 plus 32% of the amount over $157,500
$200,001 – $300,000 $45,689.50 plus 35% of the amount over $200,000
$300,001 or more $80,689.50 plus 37% of the amount over $300,000

Head of Household
Taxable Income Tax Rate
$0 – $13,600 10% of taxable income
$13,601 – $51,800 $1,360 plus 12% of the amount over $13,600
$51,801 – $82,500 $5,944 plus 22% of the amount over $51,800
$82,501 – $157,500 $12,698 plus 24% of the amount over $82,500
$157,501 – $200,000 $30,698 plus 32% of the amount over $157,500
$200,001 – $500,000 $44,298 plus 35% of the amount over $200,000
$500,001 or more $149,298 plus 37% of the amount over $500,000

Tax Rates & Deductions- 2015 Returns

TAX RATES & DEDUCTIONS FOR 2015 TAX RETURNS/ FILED IN 2016:

TAX RATES:

SINGLE: TAXABLE INCOME
0 to 9225                   X           10%          Minus         0.00                 Equals TAX
9226 to 37450           X           15%          Minus         461.25             Equals TAX
37451 to 90750         X           25%          Minus         4206.25           Equals TAX
90751 to 189300       X           28%          Minus         6928.75           Equals TAX
189301 to 411500     X           33%          Minus         16393.75         Equals TAX
411501 to 413200     X           35%          Minus         24623.75         Equals TAX
413201 and up          X           39.60%     Minus         43630.95         Equals TAX

MFJ/QW:TAXABLE INCOME
0 to 18450                 X           10%          Minus         0.00                 Equals TAX
18451 to 74900         X           15%          Minus         922.50             Equals TAX
74901 to 151200       X           25%          Minus         8412.50           Equals TAX
151201 to 230450     X           28%          Minus         12948.50         Equals TAX
230451 to 411500     X           33%          Minus         24471.50         Equals TAX
411501 to 464850     X           35%          Minus         32701.00         Equals TAX
464851 and up          X           39.60%     Minus         54084.10         Equals TAX

HOH: TAXABLE INCOME
0 to 13150                 X           10%          Minus         0.00                 Equals TAX
13151 to 50200         X           15%          Minus         657.50             Equals TAX
50201 to 129600       X           25%          Minus         5677.50           Equals TAX
129601 to 209850     X           28%          Minus         9565.50           Equals TAX
209851 to 411500     X           33%          Minus         20058.00         Equals TAX
411501 to 439000     X           35%          Minus         28288.00         Equals TAX
439001 and up          X           39.60%     Minus         48482.00         Equals TAX

MFS: TAXABLE INCOME
0 to 9225                   X           10%          Minus         0.00                 Equals TAX
9226 to 37450           X           15%          Minus         461.25             Equals TAX
37451 to 75600         X           25%          Minus         4206.25           Equals TAX
75601 to 115225       X           28%          Minus         6474.25           Equals TAX
115226 to 205750     X           33%          Minus         12235.50         Equals TAX
205751 to 232425     X           35%          Minus         16350.50         Equals TAX
232426 and up          X           39.60%     Minus         27042.05         Equals TAX

STANDARD DEDUCTIONS:

SINGLE/MFS             6300
MFJ/QW                    12600
HOH                           9250

Additional added if 65 or older or blind/per person, per event:
MFJ/QW/MFS            plus 1250
S/HOH                       plus 1550

PERSONAL EXEMPTIONS:      4000 Per Person

STANDARD MILEAGE RATES:

BUSINESS                 57.5 Cents per Mile
CHARITABLE            14 Cents per Mile
MEDICAL                   23 Cents per Mile
MOVING                    23 Cents per Mile

EIC MAXIMUM INCOME LIMITS:
CHILDREN:           NONE              1                 2                  3
MFJ                       20330        44651        49974          53267
S/HOH/QW           14820        39131         44454         47747

A TAX HAVEN 501-262-1040 ataxhaven.com

Tax Rates – 2014 Returns

Federal Tax Rates for Tax Year: 2014

Single Taxpayers:

tax chart

Married Filing Jointly and Surviving Spouses:

 

 

 

 

Head Of Household:

Married Filing Separately:

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Individual Insurance Mandate Set To Take Effect In 2014

Effective January 1, 2014, the Affordable Care Act requires that most U.S. Citizens, subject to some limited exceptions (including grandfathered health plans, Medicare, Medicaid, & health care sharing plans), have health insurance or face a penalty. The penalty is calculated as the greater of a preset applicable dollar amount or a percentage of household adjusted gross income, and is set to increase each year. The individual mandate is scheduled to take effect in spite of a delay in the mandate that most larger businesses provide health insurance to their employees.

To learn more, visit www.irs.gov/aca

or www.healthcare.gov

or www.sba.gov/healthcare

 

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New Surtaxes 2013

In addition to regular income tax rates, some taxpayers may find that one or more surtaxes will apply to their incomes:

3.8% net investment income surtax applies if adjusted gross income (with some modifications) exceeds certain thresholds.

 

Net Investment Income Tax Thresholds

Filing   status Modified   Adjusted Gross Income
Married   Filing Jointly or Qualifying Widow(er) $250,000
Single or   Head of Household $200,000
Married   Filing Separately $125,000

 

 

And an additional Medicare surtax of 0.9% on wages or net-self employment income above certain thresholds.

 

Additional Medicare Tax Thresholds

Filing   status Medicare   Wages and/or Self-Employed Income in Excess of
Married   Filing Jointly $250,000
Single or   Head of Household or Qualifying Widow(er) $200,000
Married   Filing Separately $125,000

Tax Rates – 2013 Returns

Federal Tax Rates for Tax Year: 2013
Filing Status: Single
Taxable Income Range: Times % Minus Equals Tax
0 to 8925 X 10 Minus 0 Equals Tax
8926 to 36250 X 15 Minus 446.25 Equals Tax
36251 to 87850 X 25 Minus 4071.25 Equals Tax
87851 to 183250 X 28 Minus 6706.75 Equals Tax
183251 to 398350 X 33 Minus 15869.25 Equals Tax
398351 to 400000 X 35 Minus 28836.25 Equals Tax
400001 and Up X 39.6 Minus 42236.25 Equals Tax
Federal Tax Rates for Tax Year: 2013
Filing Status: Married Filing Joint or Qualifying Widower
Taxable Income Range: Times % Minus Equals Tax
0 to 17850 X 10 Minus 0 Equals Tax
17851 to 72500 X 15 Minus 892.5 Equals Tax
72501 to 146400 X 25 Minus 8142.5 Equals Tax
146401 to 223050 X 28 Minus 12534.5 Equals Tax
223051 to 398350 X 33 Minus 23687 Equals Tax
398351 to 450000 X 35 Minus 31654 Equals Tax
450001 and Up X 39.6 Minus 52354 Equals Tax
Federal Tax Rates for Tax Year: 2013
Filing Status: Married Filing Separate
Taxable Income Range: Times % Minus Equals Tax
0 to 8925 X 10 Minus 0 Equals Tax
8926 to 36250 X 15 Minus 446.25 Equals Tax
36251 to 73200 X 25 Minus 4071.25 Equals Tax
73201 to 111525 X 28 Minus 6267.25 Equals Tax
111526 to 199175 X 33 Minus 11843.5 Equals Tax
199176 to 225000 X 35 Minus 15827 Equals Tax
225001 and Up X 39.6 Minus 26177 Equals Tax
Federal Tax Rates for Tax Year: 2013
Filing Status: Head of Household
Taxable Income Range: Times % Minus Equals Tax
0 to 12750 X 10 Minus 0 Equals Tax
12751 to 48600 X 15 Minus 637.5 Equals Tax
48601 to 125450 X 25 Minus 5497.5 Equals Tax
125451 to 203150 X 28 Minus 9261 Equals Tax
203151 to 398350 X 33 Minus 19418.5 Equals Tax
398351 to 425000 X 35 Minus 27385.5 Equals Tax
425001 and Up X 39.6 Minus 46935.5 Equals Tax
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Tax Rates- 2012 Returns

 

Federal Tax Rates for Tax Year: 2012
Filing Status: Single
Taxable Income Range: Times % Minus Equals Tax
0 to 8700 X 10 Minus 0 Equals Tax
8701 to 35350 X 15 Minus 435 Equals Tax
35351 to 85650 X 25 Minus 3970 Equals Tax
85651 to 178650 X 28 Minus 6539.5 Equals Tax
178651 to 388350 X 33 Minus 15472 Equals Tax
388351 and Up X 35 Minus 23239 Equals Tax
Filing Status: Married Filing Joint or Qualifying Widower
Taxable Income Range: Times % Minus Equals Tax
0 to 17400 X 10 Minus 0 Equals Tax
17401 to 70700 X 15 Minus 870 Equals Tax
70701 to 142700 X 25 Minus 7940 Equals Tax
142701 to 217450 X 28 Minus 12221 Equals Tax
217451 to 388350 X 33 Minus 23093.5 Equals Tax
388351 and Up X 35 Minus 30860.5 Equals Tax
Filing Status:Married Filing Separate
Taxable Income Range: Times % Minus Equals Tax
0 to 8700 X 10 Minus 0 Equals Tax
8701 to 35350 X 15 Minus 435 Equals Tax
35351 to 71350 X 25 Minus 3970 Equals Tax
71351 to 108725 X 28 Minus 6110.5 Equals Tax
108726 to 194175 X 33 Minus 11546.75 Equals Tax
194176 and Up X 35 Minus 15430.25 Equals Tax
Filing Status:Head of Household
Taxable Income Range: Times % Minus Equals Tax
0 to 12400 X 10 Minus 0 Equals Tax
12401 to 47350 X 15 Minus 620 Equals Tax
47351 to 122300 X 25 Minus 5355 Equals Tax
122301 to 198050 X 28 Minus 9024 Equals Tax
198051 to 388350 X 33 Minus 18926.5 Equals Tax
388351 and Up X 35 Minus 26693.5 Equals Tax
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